Art Blog #54: Difference Between Modern and Contemporary Art

Is Contemporary Art Modern too and Vice Versa? Exploring the Terms and Their Meaning

Hello, art lovers and creators!

This post dives into a question that crosses the minds of many art enthusiasts and collectors alike: is contemporary art simply another form of “modern” art, or do these terms reflect unique and separate artistic movements? As both creators and admirers of art, it’s valuable to understand the nuances of these terms, especially when words like “modern” and “contemporary” seem to be used interchangeably.

The Journey from Viewer to Creator

Most art creators often start as admirers, captivated by the aesthetics, composition, and stories art conveys. This journey from observer to artist usually begins with an appreciation for color, texture, and form, across all mediums—whether it’s painting, sculpture, or digital media. Artists, just like any audience, explore and absorb what resonates with them, developing their own artistic expression over time.

Modern vs. Contemporary Art: An Important Distinction

Although "modern" and "contemporary" are frequently used as synonyms, they refer to distinct periods and ideas in the art world. Modern art generally spans from the late 19th century up until the mid-20th century, characterized by movements like Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. Artists like Picasso and Matisse are central to this period, where breaking away from classical forms was revolutionary.

In contrast, contemporary art—art created from the 1970s onward—explores the issues of the current day, often incorporating diverse media, technology, and a wide array of social themes. This includes anything created by living artists and frequently uses digital mediums and installation work, exploring themes relevant to today’s cultural conversations.

Understanding Today’s Art Landscape

Many novice art lovers might turn to the term “modern” when searching for current art, as it naturally seems to describe what’s relevant or “of today.” However, in art history, "modern" has its roots in a defined period, now followed by postmodernism and then contemporary art. This latest phase, often called "ultra-contemporary," refers to works by active, living artists who address the latest in global trends, technology, and personal identity.

Why the Terms Matter

Understanding these terms can enrich your experience as an art lover or collector, allowing you to navigate the art market and explore works that speak directly to the themes and ideas you care about. So, don’t be surprised if these terms overlap—language shifts to meet our needs, and art, in all its forms, continues to inspire!

Embrace your journey through the worlds of both modern and contemporary art, and remember: every era offers something unique, speaking directly to the hearts of those who seek it.

Peter von Hauerland